What are visual supports for autism?
Visual supports are pictures that show a child what is happening, what comes next and how to ask for something. Many autistic children understand a picture they can look at for as long as they need far better than spoken words that are gone in a second. That is why a visual schedule, a first-then board and picture cards are usually the first tools a speech therapist, BCBA or early intervention team brings into a home.
Each support in this kit answers one everyday problem. Start with the one that fits the hardest moment of your day, and add the next one only when the first is working.
Which visual support to use for which moment
Pick by the moment that goes wrong most often, not by the age of your child.
- Transitions and “what happens now?”: the visual schedule. Morning and bedtime routines, plus a full-day picture board.
- “I don’t want to”: the first-then board. One task, then one favorite thing, shown side by side.
- Waiting and staying with a task: the token board. Three stars to start, and the reward your child chose.
- Asking without words: the picture exchange book. Your child hands you a picture and gets the snack or toy straight away.
- New or hard situations: the social stories for washing hands and waiting for a turn, read before the moment, not during it.
- Quiet work they can finish alone: the picture-matching task box, and three starter skill packs for matching, naming objects and yes/no questions.
Why bring them in one at a time
Everything in the kit works better when it is introduced slowly. A child who meets a schedule, a token board and a picture book on the same morning learns that the pictures are noise. Start with one support in one routine, use it the same way every day, and add the next when your child uses the first without help.
If your child already sees a speech therapist, BCBA or teacher, show them the kit first. They can tell you which support matches what they use in sessions, so your child sees one system at home and in therapy.
How to use the starter kit in the first week
Bring in one visual support at a time. Spend the first two days on one routine with the schedule, add the first-then board for the moment that goes wrong most, and only then add a token board, the picture book and a social story. Short and the same every day beats long and new every day.
- Day 1: print and laminate the morning schedule and the first-then board. Pick the routine that goes wrong most often and walk through the schedule with your child, moving each card to All done.
- Day 2: use the same schedule at the same time. Point to the next card before each step and say one short sentence: “Now teeth.” Keep everything else the same.
- Day 3: add the first-then board to one hard moment: “First shoes, then outside.” Hand over the “then” straight away when the “first” is done.
- Day 4: start the picture exchange book with two favorite snacks or toys. Each time your child hands you a picture, give that item at once and name it.
- Day 5: bring in the 3-token board for a short task your child can already do, such as the picture-matching task box. Let your child choose the reward first.
- Day 6: read the waiting-my-turn social story at a calm moment, before a game or a trip to the playground, not in the middle of a meltdown.
- Day 7: look at the logs. Keep what worked, drop what did not, and only then try one of the three starter skill packs for five minutes a day.





